Children’s everyday participation in child protection homes: Times, spaces, relationships

Children’s everyday participation in child protection homes: Times, spaces, relationships

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5027/psicoperspectivas-Vol25-Issue2-fulltext-3721

Keywords:

children, ethnography, participation, protection homes

Abstract

Children’s and adolescents’ participation in protective care facilities is shaped by debates regarding its definition, as well as the models used to address it. Based on documentary analysis and literature review, we identify three critical nodes for considering participation in residential contexts: temporal, spatial, and relational. In this study, we analyze how these dimensions interplay in the daily experiences of children in protective care facilities, shaping the times, spaces, and relationships that do—or do not—enable participation. This work is grounded in post-ethnographic research involving children’s visual and audio creations at two Chilean facilities. Fieldwork was conducted over two years with 24 girls and 17 boys aged 4 to 19. The results show that children’s participation is shaped by institutional structures and the adult world, with specific time frames, restricted spaces, and limited adult availability. However, multiple everyday expressions also emerge that allow for more spontaneous participation by children, expressions that are generally unrecognized by the institution: these include mutual support, solidarity among peers, games, and collective creations, as well as more disruptive expressions such as runaways, occupations, transgressions, and claims of ownership.

References

Adams St. Pierre, E. (1997). Methodology in the fold and the irruption of transgressive data. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 10(2), 175-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/095183997237278

Adams St. Pierre, E. (2017). Writing post qualitative inquiry. Qualitative Inquiry, 0(0), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800417734567

Armijo Cabrera, M., Mandujano González, M., & Lillo Muñoz, D. (2025). Investigar con niñas, niños y adolescentes en residencias de protección: devenires metodológicos en el campo. Perspectiva Educacional, 64(1), 28–50. https://doi.org/10.4151/07189729-Vol.64-Iss.1-Art.1635

Armijo, M., & Willatt, C. (2024). Ethics committees and shaping of children's participation in qualitative educational research in Chile. Children & Society, 38(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12647

Bouma, H., López, M., Knorth, E., & Grietens, H. (2018). Meaningful participation for children in the Dutch child protection system: A critical analysis of relevant provisions in policy documents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 79, 279-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.02.016

Bozalek, V., & Zembylas, M. (2016). Diffraction or reflection? Sketching the contours of two methodologies in educational research. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 30(2), 111-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2016.1201166

Dennis, B., & Huf, C. (2020). Ethnographic research in childhood institutions: Participations and entanglements. Ethnography and Education, 15(4), 445-461. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457823.2020.1722951

Falch-Eriksen, A., & Toros, K. (Eds.; 2023). Participation, Citizenship and Intergenerational Relations in Child Protection. Routledge.

Ferrer, I., Lorenzetti, L., & Shaw, J. (2019). Podcasting for social justice: Exploring the potential of experiential and transformative teaching and learning through social work podcasts. Social Work Education, 39(7), 849-865. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2019.1680619

Garcia-Quiroga, M., Loredo, B., Roig, D., González, A., & Vallejo, V. (2023). «A criterio del juez»: desafíos para la participación infantil en justicia de familia. Derecho PUCP, 90, 115-138. https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.202301.004

García-Quiroga, M., Vallejo-Correa, V., & Fredes-Montero, J. (2026). "I want to participate": Exploring the voices of children in residential care—implications for mental health in contexts of social vulnerability. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-026-01090-w

Gila, A. (2023). Experiences of gender-responsive trauma-informed care among female youth in deep-end residential group care facilities. Children and Youth Services Review, 155, 107285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107285

Göbbels-Koch, P., & Gupta, A. (2025). The meaning of care: how relationships can strengthen the wellbeing and participation of young people in residential care. European Journal of Social Work, 28(4), 875-887. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2025.2460125

Guber, R. (2011). La etnografía: Método, campo y reflexividad. Siglo Veintiuno Editores.

Hultman, K., & Lenz Taguchi, H. (2010). Challenging anthropocentric analysis of visual data: A relational materialist methodological approach to educational research. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 23(5), 525-542. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2010.500628

Lundy, L. (2007). ‘Voice’ is not enough: Conceptualising Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. British Educational Research Journal, 33(6), 927-942. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920701657033

McMellon, C., & Tisdall, E. (2020). Children and young people’s participation rights: Looking backwards and moving forwards. The International Journal of Children Rights, 28, 157-182. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02801002

McPherson, L., Vosz, M., Gatwiri, K., Parmenter, N., Macnamara, N., Mitchell, J., & Tucci, J. (2021). What does research tell us about young people’s participation in decision making in residential care? A systematic scoping review. Children and Youth Services Review, 122, 105899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105899

Mellander, E., & Wiszmeg, A. (2016). Interfering with others – Re-configuring ethnography as a diffractive practice. Kulturstudier, 7(1), 93-115. https://doi.org/10.7146/ks.v7i1.24056

Olsen, R. (2023). Key factors for child participation – an empowerment model for active inclusion in participatory processes. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1247483. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1247483

Pavez, J., García-Meneses, J., & Faúndez, J. (2025). Vivir en el limbo, vivir la incertidumbre: la precariedad como forma encarnada de existencia en el trabajo en la política de protección a la infancia en Chile. Alternativas. Cuadernos de Trabajo Social, 32(1), 27-51. https://doi.org/10.14198/ALTERN.26408

Percy-Smith, B. (2018). Participation as learning for change in everyday spaces: Enhancing meaning and effectiveness using action research. En C. Baraldi & T. Cockburn (Eds), Theorizing childhood (pp. 159-187). Palgrave Macmillan.

Pink, S. (2021). Etnografía visual. Morata.

Sargent, S., & Fernández de Rota, J. M. (2025). Participación significativa de la niñez en programas de protección de menores: una vía para romper ciclos de vulneración en Chile. Revista Estudios de Políticas Públicas, 11(2), 125-141. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-6296.2025.80143

Servicio Nacional de Protección Especializada a la Niñez y Adolescencia. (SPE, 2024). Base técnica: Residencia de tipo familiar por curso de vida. Programa de acogimiento residencial terapéutico para adolescencia temprana. https://www.servicioproteccion.gob.cl/601/articles-3672_archivo_01.pdf

Skauge, B., Skårstad, A., & Marthinsen, E. (2021). The what, why and how of child participation—A review of the conceptualization of “child participation” in child welfare. Social Sciences, 10(2), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020054

Slaatto, A., Baugerud, G. A., & Mellblom, A. V. (2023). ‘I never win’: How children and staff in residential facilities experience meaningful participation. Child & Family Social Work, 29(2), 374-385. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.13090

Smith, R., Danford, M., Darnell, S., Lima, M. J., & Abdellatif, M. (2021). “Like, what even is a podcast?” Approaching sport-for-development youth participatory action research through digital methodologies. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 13(1), 128-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2020.1836515

Toros, K. (2020). A systematic review of children’s participation in child protection decision-making: Tokenistic presence or not? Children & Society, 35(3), 395-411. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12418

Twum-Danso Imoh, A. (2013). Children's perceptions of physical punishment in Ghana and the implications for children's rights. Childhood, 20(4), 472-486. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568212471404

Winnicott, D. (2016). Deprivación y delincuencia. Paidós.

Woodman, E., Roche, S., & McArthur, M. (2023). Children's participation in child protection—How do practitioners understand children's participation in practice? Child & Family Social Work, 28(1), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12947

Zúñiga, D., Mardones, R., Wentzel, M., & Sanhueza, J. (2025). Participación de niñas, niños y adolescentes institucionalizados: perspectivas durante la emergencia sociosanitaria. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 23(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.11600/rlcsnj.22.3.6150

Published

2026-07-15

How to Cite

Armijo Cabrera, M., Mandujano González , M. M. G., & Terra Polanco, V. (2026). Children’s everyday participation in child protection homes: Times, spaces, relationships. Psicoperspectivas, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.5027/psicoperspectivas-Vol25-Issue2-fulltext-3721
Loading...