Narrativas de guerra e paz nas negociações com a guerrilha do ELN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5027/psicoperspectivas-Vol25-Issue1-fulltext-3597Palavras-chave:
desconfiança política, ethos do conflito, ethos da paz, ideologia política, psicologia políticaResumo
Estudos sobre a paz demonstraram que os processos de transição dependem da transformação da infraestrutura psicossocial -cognições e emoções- do ethos do conflito. Assim, a orientação ideológica e a (des)confiança em relação ao governo ou à oposição interagem como um prisma psicossocial que pode facilitar ou dificultar o apoio dos cidadãos à redução do conflito. O objetivo deste estudo foi examinar a interação entre a orientação ideológica e a (des)confiança na configuração de emoções e crenças que atuam como facilitadores ou obstáculos no diálogo do presidente Petro com a guerrilha do ELN na Colômbia. Foi realizada uma investigação empírico-descritiva com desenho longitudinal, por meio de um questionário aplicado a 1.290 pessoas da sociedade civil, distribuídas equitativamente entre 2022 e 2023. Os resultados mostram que, da expectativa inicial de 2022, passou-se à frustração e insegurança em 2023. Especificamente, na esquerda predominaram a esperança e as crenças facilitadoras; na direita, a desconfiança e as crenças obstruidoras; e no centro, um perfil ambivalente com linguagem institucional e crenças instigadoras. Em conclusão, a desconfiança política surge como variável central, o que exige fortalecer a confiança e elaborar estratégias sociopolíticas orientadas para a coesão social e a reconciliação.
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Copyright (c) 2026 María Idaly Barreto Galeano, Diana Rico, José Manuel Sabucedo (Autor)
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